Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Perspektif Viktimologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62379/qg8zgf82Keywords:
Women, Children, Sexual Violence and Victimology.Abstract
the role of victimology in law enforcement related to the protection of women and children as victims of sexual violence. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes existing legal norms and practices in the field related to victim protection. Through a review of applicable laws and legal protection policies, this study identifies factors that influence the risk of victimization and the psychological impacts experienced by victims. The results of the study indicate that a deep understanding of victimology can create a more effective and responsive protection system to the needs of victims. The challenges faced, such as social stigma and limited access to services, require collaboration between the government, the community, and non-governmental organizations. In addition, this study emphasizes the importance of the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence and holistic protection for victims, including legal assistance, rehabilitation, and recovery. To achieve justice, gender sensitivity is needed in the judicial process and training for law enforcement officers. This study recommends increasing public awareness of victims' rights and access to rehabilitation services, in order to ensure that protection and justice for victims of sexual violence can be realized effectively.
Downloads
References
Adila Nida Ahmada. "Perlindungan terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia kepada Pekerja Perempuan Berhijab dalam Sektor Industri." Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 1, no. 1 (2023).
Dida Rachma Wandayanti. "Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau Dalam Prespektif Viktimologi." Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies 2, no. 1 (2022).
Eka Maulan Ni'mah. "Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual Korban Perbudakan Seksual oleh Legal Resource Center untuk Keadilan Gender dan Hak Asasi Manusia (LRC-KJHAM)." SPK In Press 13 (2022).
Fauziah Hayati. "Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam." Al Qalam 16, no. 3 (2022).
Francis D. Boateng dan Gassan Abess. “Victims’ Role in the Criminal Justice System: A Statutory Analysis of Victims’ Rights in U.S.” International Journal of Police Science and Management 20 (2017): 1.
Gracia Putri Manurung. “Analisis Keberlakuan RKUHP dan RUU-PKS dalam Mengatur Tindak Kekerasan Seksual.” Lex Scientia Law Review 3, no. 1 (2019): 55.
Hernia. "Perlindungan Anak: Mencegah dan Menanggulangi Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur." Jurnal Nama Jurnal 1, no. 2 (Januari 2024).
Ismail Marzuki dan A. Malthuf Siroj. "Pemaksaan Perkawinan dalam Konteks Kajian Hak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual." Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 10, no. 2 (2022).
Jo-Anne Wemmers. “Victims' Rights and the International Criminal Court: Perceptions within the Court Regarding the Victims’ Right to Participate.” Leiden Journal of International Law 23 (2010): 629–643.
Kwadwo Ofori-Dua, John Nachinaab, dan Richard Nimako. “Victims, the Forgotten Party in the Criminal Justices System: The Perception and Experiences of Crime Victims in Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana.” Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 2 (2019): 112.
M. C. Bassiouni. “International Recognition of Victims’ Rights.” Human Rights Law Review 6, no. 2 (2006): 203.
Muhammad Amin. "Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual yang Mengalami Blaming the Victim di Tinjau dari Perspektif Viktimologi." UNES Law Review 5, no. 4 (2023).
Muhammad Fadli Efendi. "Perbandingan Hukum Internasional dan Nasional Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia." Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 5, no. 2 (2022).
Navirta Ayu Ayu. "Optimalisasi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Gender Pasca Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Kebudayaan dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi." Khuluqiyya 4, no. 2 (2022).
Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. "Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Provinsi Bali." Seminar Nasional Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional dan Implementasinya di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, vol. 7, no. 1 (2021).
Nikodemus. “Perjuangan Kelas Pengesahan RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual.” Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial 4, no. 2 (2020): 227.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum, edisi revisi cetakan ke-13. Kencana, 2017.
Putri Inka Lestari. "Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia Mengenai Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan Korban Revenge Porn." Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pndidikan Kewarganegaraan 2, no. 5 (2023).
R. Davis dan C. Mulford. “Victims’ Rights and New Remedies: Finally Getting Victims Their Due.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 24, no. 2 (2008): 198.
Rahayu. "Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Perempuan terhadap Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional." Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia (2022).
Ufran Ufran. "Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Viktimologi Kritis." Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum 7, no. 2 (2022).
Widhy Andrian Pratama. "Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Perempuan Korban Prostitusi Online." SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 3, no. 2 (April 2024).